Case study notes

Projects I am working through

Leverage in plain terms

Leverage means using borrowed money to buy something bigger than I could afford alone. I am learning that more debt raises both potential returns and potential losses.

Valuation, step by step

A valuation model estimates what a company may be worth. My notes track each assumption so I can see which ones change the answer the most.

How I research

My industry breakdown method

When I start a new industry, I follow the same steps so my notes stay comparable from one project to the next.

1. Define the sector

I list the core products, customers, and how the businesses in the sector make money.

2. Map the numbers

I pull public filings and compare margins, growth, and debt across several companies.

3. Write the lesson

I finish each project by writing what I learned in plain language, including what I still do not understand.